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flow around

  • 1 περινάω

    A float or flow around,

    ἄμυλοι π. ἡμῖν Metag.6.11

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περινάω

  • 2 περιέχω

    περιέχω fut. 3 pl. περιέξουσιν TestSol 8:7; 2 aor. περιέσχον (Hom.+)
    ① to enclose on all sides, surround, encircle
    ⓐ of things, one of which surrounds the other (Pla. et al.; SIG 685, 75; 1169, 20 τόπον κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενον; Job 30:18; Ath. 6, 1) of water τὴν γῆν flow around the earth 1 Cl 33:3.
    ⓑ of persons, encircle w. hostile intent (Hdt. et al.; oft. LXX) περιέσχεν με συναγωγὴ πονηρευομένων B 6:6 (Ps 21:17).
    ② to take hold of completely, fig. ext. of 1: of circumstances, emotions, moods, that seize, come upon or befall someone w. acc. of pers. (PTebt 44, 8 [114 B.C.] χάριν τῆς περιεχούσης με ἀρρωστίας; 2 Macc 4:16; 3 Macc 5:6; Jos., Bell. 4, 585; 6, 182; Mel., P. 30, 203 συμφορά) θάμβος περιέσχεν αὐτόν amazement seized him, i.e. he was amazed Lk 5:9 (cp. Da 7:28 ἐκστάσει περιειχόμην).
    ③ to have someth. as content, contain of a document
    ⓐ trans., w. acc. (Diod S 2, 1, 1; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 39; 2, 37; 276; SIG 683, 12f [140 B.C.] ἐπιστολὰν περιέχουσαν τὰν κρίσιν; BGU 1047 III, 11; PGiss 57, 1) ἐπιστολὴν περιέχουσαν τάδε Ac 15:23 D. ἐπιστολὴν περιέχουσαν τὸν τύπον τοῦτον 23:25 v.l. Cp. Pol 13:2. ἱστοριαν … ἢν τὸ καθʼ Ἑβραίους εὐαγγέλιον περιέχει Papias (2:17).
    ⓑ intr. (SIG 685 [139 B.C.], 21 καθότι τὰ γράμματα περιέχει; 41; 730, 31 [I B.C.]; 820, 11; POxy 95, 33 [95 B.C.]; BGU 19, 10 περιέχων οὕτως; 191, 8; 10; 1 Macc 15:2; 2 Macc 11:16 τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον=οὕτως 2 Macc 11:22; TestLevi 10:5) περιέχει ἐν γραφῇ it stands or says in the scripture 1 Pt 2:6 (ἐν as Jos., Ant. 11, 104; the quot. foll. as SIG 685, 51).—B-D-F §308; Rob. 800. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > περιέχω

  • 3 χέω

    χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, but
    A v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.

    χέε Il.23.220

    ; but

    σύγ-χει 9.612

    , 13.808,

    χεῖσθαι Od.10.518

    ;

    κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74

    , D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.

    ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53

    :— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω)

    , συγ- E.Fr. 384

    ,

    ἐπι-χεῖς Ar. Pax 169

     (anap.);

    παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3

    ; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.

    χεύω Od.2.222

     (

    χρειώ Aristarch.

    , whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.

    ἔχεα Il.18.347

    , Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    ἔχευα Il.3.270

    , 4.269,

    χεῦα 14.436

    , Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.

    χεύομεν Il.7.336

     (late

    ἔχευσα AP14.124

     (Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.

    χεόμενος Is.6.51

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43

    , A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;

    ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470

    ; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.

    κέχῠμαι Il.5.141

    , Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.

    κέχῠτο Il.5.696

    , etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,

    χεύομαι A.R.2.926

    : in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med.     0-0Radic. sense, pour:
    I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow,

    κρήνη κατ' αἰγίλιπος πέτρης χέει ὕδωρ Il.9.15

    ;

    βασιλεῦσιν ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270

    , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;

    οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220

    ;

    κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82

    : χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;

    ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328

    : abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,

    χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87

    :—[voice] Med.,

    χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518

    ;

    χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26

    ;

    χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43

    , etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,

    κέχυται Il.12.284

    ; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);

    ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704

    ; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.
    2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426

    , cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405

    :—[voice] Med.,

    ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e

    :—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,

    δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523

    ;

    ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385

    ; of blood, to be shed, drip,

    φονίας σταγόνας χυμένας ἐς πέδον A.Ch. 401

     (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).
    3 smelt metal, LXX Ma.3.3.
    b cast, of bronze statues, SIG3g (Susa, from Didyma, vi (?) B.C.).
    4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.
    II of solids, shed, scatter,

    φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147

    ;

    κῦμα φῦκος ἔχευεν 9.7

    ;

    πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527

    ; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [

    κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215

    ;

    κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24

    , Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42

    ; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).
    2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,

    σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799

    ; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;

    τύμβον χ. Il.7.336

    , etc.;

    θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258

    , cf. Il.23.256.
    3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.
    4 let fall, drop,

    κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619

    ;

    εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20

    ; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)

    δέσματα Il.22.468

    ;

    κρόκου βαφὰς ἐς πέδον χέουσα A.Ag. 239

     (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass.,

    πλόκαμος γένυν παρ' αὐτὴν κεχυμένος

     streaming down, falling,

    E.Ba. 456

    .
    5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [

    ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387

    , cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; also

    σωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22

    .
    6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;

    δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415

    , etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.
    8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4

    ; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;

    πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6

    .
    III of impalpable things:
    1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;

    ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64

    ;

    Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73

    , cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,

    πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8

    , cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,

    κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020

     (anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.
    2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (so

    εὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d

    );

    τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165

    , cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544;

    κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς 5.696

    ;

    νύξ Hes.Th. 727

     (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143);

    οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη 19.590

    ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.
    3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.
    4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;

    οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3

    ; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χέω

  • 4 ἵστημι

    ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.
    A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.
    ① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.
    ② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).
    ③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).
    ④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).
    ⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.
    ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.
    ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.
    B. intr., aor. and fut. forms
    ① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).
    ② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).
    ③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)
    ④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.
    ⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.
    C. intr., perf. and plupf.
    ① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.
    ② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.
    ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.
    ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.
    ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).
    ③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).
    ④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).
    ⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.
    D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἵστημι

  • 5 χέω

    χέω ( χέϝω, root χυ), ipf. χέον, χέε(ν), aor. 1 (Att.) ἔχεεν, ἔχεαν, also ἔχευα, χεῦα, subj. χεύω, χεύομεν, mid. pres. inf. χεῖσθαι, ipf. χεόμην, aor. 1 (ἐ) χεύατο, aor. 2 ἔχυτο, part. χυμένη, pass. perf. 3 pl. κέχυνται, plup. κέχυτο, aor. opt. χυθείη: I. act., pour, shed, not of liquids only, but freq. of dry things, leaves strewn, let fall, earth heaped up, etc., χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν, so τύμβον, σῆμα, α 2, Il. 23.256; still more naturally said of mist, cloud, darkness, Il. 17.270, Il. 20.321; then fig., ὕπνον, κάλλος, φωνήν, Od. 7.286, ψ 1, Od. 19.521.—II. pass. and aor. 2 mid., be poured, shed, or strewn, pour, flow, with the same freedom of application as act., ἀήρ, χιών, κόπρος, Od. 9.330; of persons pouring forth in numbers, pressing around one, Il. 16.267, Od. 10.415 ; ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη, i. e. embracing him, Il. 19.284; so once aor. 1, Il. 7.63.—III. mid., aor. 1, but not aor. 2, pour for oneself, or in any way subjectively, Od. 10.518 ; χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς, on ‘his’ head, Il. 18.24 ; βέλεα χέοντο, ‘their’ missiles, Il. 8.159 ; ἀμφί υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε, ‘threw her’ arms about him, Il. 5.314.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χέω

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